What is Effort Score in a content audit?

Effort Score is an algorithmic checklist of page completeness: length against competitors, visual material, tables, lists, heading hierarchy, table of contents and a visible update date.

Context

Why does Effort Score matter to AI models?

Completeness signals are the oldest quality proxy search engines rely on: a page with a table, visual material and a current date more often results from thorough work on the topic than a page made of five paragraphs. Search engines treat it as a strong hint of quality.

In practice

What will you see in the report?

In the report you will find a checklist of met and missing items, with a hint next to each gap about exactly what to add. Beside it sits a format comparison with competitors: if six of them have a table and you do not, you see it directly.

We report freshness separately: the publication date, the update date and the age of the content in months.

One limitation applies here: images, video and dates are read from the page code, so an audit of content pasted from an editor rather than fetched from a URL does not cover those criteria.

Sample recommendations

Fragments of a report from an audit of a gaming mice category page in an electronics store.

Problem: The content is clearly shorter than the Top 10 average for this query (1,460 words) - competitors cover the topic more widely.

Before

Four short descriptive sections under the product list.

After

Add the missing threads - a wired versus wireless comparison and a model ranking - until the length of the content reaches the competitor average.

Problem: The page shows neither a publication nor an update date, the simplest freshness signal there is.

Before

Copyright © 2025. No datePublished or dateModified in the markup.

After

Add a visible update date plus datePublished and dateModified in JSON-LD, and refresh it whenever the offer changes.

Method

How do we measure Effort Score?

The checklist covers up to eleven criteria and an algorithm alone computes it, with no language model involved. Some are absolute, some are relative to competitors - the length threshold is the Top 10 average for your phrase, not a fixed word count.

The criteria adapt to the page type: a table of contents is only checked for articles and encyclopedia entries, and a visible date is skipped on landing pages.

What the checklist covers

CriterionWhat it covers
Absolute lengthContent over 700 words
Length against competitorsContent above the Top 10 average for this phrase
Visual materialAt least four images
VideoAn embedded video
ListsBulleted or numbered enumerations
TablesData presented in a table
Heading hierarchyCorrect H1, H2, H3 structure
EmphasisKey terms in bold
Table of contents or summaryArticles and encyclopedia entries only
No walls of textParagraphs broken up and formatted
FreshnessA visible publication or update date
Factors

What raises and what lowers the score?

Raises

  • Content longer than the Top 10 average for the phrase
  • Four or more pieces of visual material
  • Data presented as tables and processes as lists
  • A visible publication and update date in the page code
  • A table of contents on longer articles

Lowers

  • Content clearly shorter than the Top 10 competitors
  • No visual material at all
  • Running text with no lists, tables or emphasis
  • No date - or a date visible only on screen, with no marker in the code
  • An incorrect heading hierarchy
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Does longer text always raise the score?

No - the threshold is the Top 10 average for your phrase, not a fixed word count. On phrases where competitors write concisely, expanding the text does not raise the score and lowers it on the other dimensions.

Why does the audit not see my images and video?

Because those signals are read from the page code. An audit of content pasted from an editor instead of a URL has no access to information about images, video or a publication date.

Does a missing table of contents always lower the score?

No. We only check it on articles and encyclopedia entries. On a listing, product page or landing page the criterion is skipped.

Related

Related dimensions