What is E-E-A-T and how is it measured?

Experience, expertise, authoritativeness and trust - four separately scored components, computed from signals present in the content and in the page code.

Context

Why does E-E-A-T matter to AI models?

A generative engine takes responsibility for an answer nobody will verify by clicking a link. So when choosing a source it favours pages that show who is writing, what the claims rest on and when they were last checked. An anonymous text with no sources is a risk the model avoids.

This is the one dimension where improving does not mean rewriting sentences. An author bio with credentials, a citation to a study, an update date, a contact - these elements are either there or they are not.

In practice

What will you see in the report?

You get four separate scores together with a list of detected signals - each with the quotation from your content that supports it.

Plus a list of high-risk claims with no source in their paragraph. This is the most common and cheapest fix: a number already in the text only needs a citation.

Sample recommendations

Fragments of a report from an audit of an electronics store category page.

Problem: The content has no author and no trace of experience — to the model it is an anonymous category description.

Before

Category copy with no byline, no bio, no note on how the hardware was tested.

After

Sign the content with credentials: “Kamil Nowak, gaming peripherals specialist, 8 years of testing esports hardware”.

Problem: The trust signals a transactional page needs are missing: returns, warranty and payment security.

Before

All products come from official distribution and carry full technical support.

After

Put the specifics up front: “30-day free returns, 24-month manufacturer warranty, SSL-encrypted payments”.

Method

How do we measure E-E-A-T?

First we detect signals algorithmically in the content and the page code, and only then does the model verify them and judge their strength. The rule is strict: every accepted signal must be anchored in a specific fragment of the text - a signal without a quotation is rejected, so the model cannot credit you with expertise the page does not claim.

The four components and the signals behind them

ComponentWhat raises it
ExperienceA first-hand account, a case study, photos and screenshots from use, a description of testing you ran yourself
ExpertiseCitations to research, data with a stated source, industry terminology, an explanation of mechanisms, a bibliography
AuthoritativenessAn author bio with credentials, institutional affiliation, publications, external citations, awards
TrustworthinessDisclaimers, an update date, author contact, an editorial policy, a secure connection

We also verify sourcing - signals read from the page code, not from the text alone

SignalWhat is checked
Source verifiabilityExternal links, citation markers, references to known institutions and publications
Source diversityThe number of distinct domains - leaning on a single source weighs less
Author identityAuthor profile links in structured data: Wikipedia, ORCID, Google Scholar, LinkedIn
Claim corroborationWhether risky claims - statistics, dates, research findings - have a source in the same paragraph
Factors

What raises and what lowers the score?

Raises

  • A bylined author with concrete credentials, not “the editorial team”
  • Citations to research and data with the source stated
  • Links to a range of institutions instead of repeated links to one site
  • A visible update date and a contact
  • A description of your own test, deployment or client case

Lowers

  • Text with no author and no date
  • Statistics given with no source
  • Claims of competence with nothing behind them (“years of experience”)
  • No external links whatsoever
  • Referring exclusively to your own material
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is E-E-A-T a ranking factor?

Not as a single parameter. It is a set of quality criteria Google uses to describe good content, and generative models apply the same reasoning when choosing a source. We measure the signals actually present on the page.

Is adding “author: the editorial team” enough?

No. A signal counts only when it is anchored in the content - a byline with no credentials, affiliation or trace of experience changes nothing. The rule is deliberately strict so the audit does not credit expertise the page never claims.

Which sources count for the most?

Recognised institutions and industry publications, and a variety of them. Five links to five credible domains weigh more than five links to a single site.

Related

Related dimensions